UK construction outlook
Output and new orders
Construction output down
between Q4 2023-Q1 2024
New work orders decreased
in Q1 2024
The latest data highlights a 0.6% fall in construction output between Q4 2023 and Q1 2024, mainly resulting from a decrease in new work, although repairs and maintenance work also softened. ONS also estimates that output fell 2.2% in the three months to April 2024, this is the sixth consecutive fall in three months. Most sub-sectors showed a softening in output in the quarter, though for possibly different reasons. BCIS data shows a slowdown in the residential construction pipeline. This can be attributed to combined factors – financial constraints, evolving building regulations, and reduced demand for new private homes. The knock-on effect impacts the affordable housing sector, which relies heavily on Section 106 contributions from private developers. The good news, however, is that new orders appear to have levelled off compared to significant quarter on quarter falls through 2023. The desire to attract workers back into city centres is driving a healthy pipeline of new commercial space. Generally, this is through refurbishment and fit-out of existing buildings, in line with current planning expectations, with pockets of landmark new build, notably in central London. We are also seeing growing demand for the upgrading of existing commercial properties in support of 2030 carbon reduction policies, as well as renewed activity in the hotel sector, especially in relation to upgrading existing assets.
Materials and commodities
Material price index for ‘all work’ down
to May 2024
Steelwork prices fell by
The Department for Business and Trade (DBT) material price index for ‘all work’ decreased by 2.0% in May 2024 compared to May 2023, which continues the substantial fall in the index since the recent inflationary peak in Q1 2022. The data inevitably shows variance in individual materials. Basic MEP components continue to experience price rises – notably pipes and fittings which experienced an 18.0% increase. This aligns with our general view that the MEP sector remains the area of highest concern in terms of inflation over the medium term. Curtain walling has also seen recent price pressures. The DBT index interestingly notes that metal doors and windows prices increased by 16%, year on year. These are outliers, however, and offset by deflation elsewhere. Steelwork prices, for instance, fell by 20.5%, possibly as a result of lower energy prices. Tellingly, deliveries of bricks and blocks decreased by almost 10.0% in May 2024 compared to May 2023, which aligns with the data on output.
Procurement
Construction industry vacancies increased by
in Q4 2023
Construction accounted for
of recent insolvencies
Across the public and private sectors there is a build-up of projects waiting to go to site. The timing for a substantial uptick in construction activity depends on improved economic climate, notably house prices, general inflation and a lowering of interest rates. In the medium-term, we expect growth to be driven by the roll out of the government’s social infrastructure programmes. The most pressing issue for the industry is labour and skills shortages. According to BCIS, construction industry vacancies increased by 5.9% in Q4 2023, with the Labour Cost Index recording the highest level of growth since 2006. Contractors remain cautious in their decisions to tender. There is difficulty in finding contractors to bid on large complex contracts. The decision of Lendlease to pull out of the UK and Europe markets by 2025 risks exacerbating this. Additionally, recent data from Experian on insolvencies showed that construction accounted for 18% of recent insolvencies.